On successful completion of this subject, students should be able to:

1. explain the sociological complexities of Muslim presence in the West and the intricacies of negotiating Muslim living through the processes of social inclusion and exclusion;
2. analyse the issue of Muslim presence in the West in terms of an action-reaction dynamics and how Muslim identities are developed;
3. recognise and describe how Muslim identities affect relationships among Muslim communities and between Muslims and majority non-Muslims and the state;
4. analyse the impact of colonialism on the relationship between Muslims and the people of the West; and
5. examine the relationship between Muslims and the people of the West before and after 9/11 particularly in relation to a set of constantly changing ideas, institutions and contexts that are subject to the imperatives of globalisation.

- this subject focuses on The question of Muslim presence in The West with reference to The dynamics of The processes of inclusion and exclusion.
- It seeks to enable students to gain comprehensive and Critical insights into The question of Muslim presence in terms of An action-reaction phenomenon.
- It also provides students to better appreciate how different outlooks, ideas, institutions and nodes of information and authenticity interact to Create An environment in which Muslim identities are forged and formed.
- these identities then help shape The relationships of Muslims among and within their communities and between Muslims and The majority non-Muslims and The state.
- The students will also gain insight into the impact of colonialism on the relationship between Muslims and the people of the West and how this relationship has come under intense scrutiny before and after 9/11 particularly in relation to a set of consta